Disclosure: BestRatedHub may earn a commission from qualifying purchases made through links on this page, at no extra cost to you. Learn more.
Rowing machines offer full-body, low-impact cardio, but they are long machines, and they work in very different ways. This guide explains the main resistance types, how much space you really need, and what to check before buying. We include two well-documented examples to show how specifications compare. We have not physically tested these products. Our comparison is based on manufacturer specifications and documented independent research; see our Editorial Policy.
In this guide: Resistance types · Space · Examples · Checklist · FAQ
The four main resistance types
| Type | How it works | Things to know |
|---|---|---|
| Air (flywheel) | A fan creates resistance that rises as you pull harder | Responsive feel; the fan makes a whooshing noise |
| Magnetic | Magnets near a flywheel control resistance | Typically quiet; resistance often set by levels |
| Water | Paddles spin in a water tank | Smooth, natural feel; heavier and needs a full tank |
| Hydraulic | Pistons provide resistance | Often compact and lower cost; feel differs from on-water rowing |
Some newer rowers use electromagnetic systems that let a computer or app control resistance.
How much space a rower needs
Rowers are long. For example, Concept2 lists its RowErg at 8 × 2 ft assembled and recommends a 9 × 4 ft area for use. Always measure the in-use length plus room to get on and off safely, and check whether the machine stores upright, folds or separates.
Short on floor space? Compare options in our guide to home gym equipment for small apartments, or read rowing machine vs. exercise bike.
Two well-documented examples
Concept2 RowErg — a widely used air rower
Best for: Buyers who want a durable, proven air rower and have floor space for it.
- Resistance: air flywheel with adjustable damper
- Footprint: 8 × 2 ft; recommended use area 9 × 4 ft
- Storage: separates into two parts
- Max user weight: 500 lb as tested by Concept2 (300 lb under EN 20957-7)
- Monitor: PM5; standard or tall legs (14 in or 20 in seat height)
Advantages
- High stated user capacity.
- Separates for storage.
- Long-established design.
Limitations
- Long footprint needs a dedicated area.
- Air resistance is audible.
Source: Concept2 RowErg product page
Hydrow Wave — a connected, quieter-style rower
Best for: Buyers who want guided classes on a touchscreen and optional upright storage.
- Resistance: patented electromagnetic drag mechanism
- Storage: optional upright storage
- Screen: touchscreen
- Warranty: 1 year (per manufacturer page)
- Footprint and max user weight: not stated in the page text we reviewed
Advantages
- Upright storage option helps in smaller homes.
- Electromagnetic resistance controlled by the machine.
Limitations
- Class content generally depends on a subscription; check current terms.
- Some specifications were not listed in the text we reviewed.
Source: Hydrow Wave product page
Rowing machine checklist
- Resistance type matches your noise tolerance
- In-use length plus clearance measured
- Storage method: upright, folding or separating
- Max user weight above the heaviest user
- Seat height comfortable for getting on and off
- Monitor shows the data you want
- Warranty terms for frame and parts
FAQ
Are rowing machines good for small apartments?
They can be, if the model stores upright or separates. Check the in-use length first; most rowers are long.
Which rowing machine is quietest?
Magnetic and electromagnetic rowers are generally quieter than air rowers. Water rowers make a gentle swishing sound.
Conclusion
Choose the resistance type first, then confirm space and storage. For more cardio options, see walking pads and treadmills.
This guide is for general information only and is not medical or fitness advice. Consult a qualified professional before starting a new exercise program, and follow each manufacturer’s safety instructions and weight limits.
